همه چیز درباره شهر کیف پایتخت اوکراین + نقشه شهر کیف
شهر کیف پایتخت کشور اوکراین و بزرگترین شهر این کشور جدا شده از شوروی می باشد. رودخانه دنیپر از بین این شهر عبور میکند و شهر را به دو بخش شرقی و غربی تقسیم میکند. از نظر تقسیمات کشوری این شهر دارای ادارات جدا و مستقل از استان کیف بوده و در واقع میتوان گفت به صورت مستقل و جداگانه اداره میشود. کیف مرکز فرهنگی، هنری، سیاسی، اقتصادی و علمی اوکراین بوده و بزرگان و دانشمندانی زیادی در این شهر زاده و زندگی نمودهاند. کیف در کنار اهمیت سیاسی و اقتصادی جزو مراکز مذهبی اروپای شرقی و مسیحیت ارتدوکس میباشد و از اماکن مذهبی واقع در این شهر میتوان به کلیسای جامع کیف و کلیسای سنت اندرو و کلیسا جامع رستاخیز مسیح نام برد. مراکز سیاسی و دفاتر سفارتخانههای خارجی این شهر در منطقه گوامی اینوگیت و مراکز اداری شهر در منطقه استویاتوشنسکی قرار دارد. این شهر در شمال این کشور واقع شده و هفتمین شهر پرجمعیت اروپا پس از شهرهای استانبول، مسکو، لندن، سن پترزبورگ، برلین و مادرید است. این شهر از قرون گذشته مرکز سلسلههای پادشاه روس تبار بوده و در بین ملل روس زبان هنوز هم به عنوان مادر شهرهای روسیه نامیده میشود.این شهر در اواخر سال 1400 یا اوایل 2022 میلادی توسط روس ها مورد حمله قرار گرفت.
جمعیت شهر کیف تا ابتدای سال 2021 : 2,962,180 نفر
مساحت کل شهر : ۸۳۹ کیلومتر مربع (۳۲۴ مایل مربع)
تأسیس : ۸۸۲
بلندی : ۳۲۴ متر (۱۰۶۳ پا)
منطقه زمانی : یوتیسی ۲+ (EET)
(ساعت تابستانی): یوتیسی ۳+ (EEST)
کد پستی : 01xxx-04xxx
پیششماره تلفن : ۴۴ (۳۸۰)+
وب سایت شهرداری : kievcity.gov.ua
تأسیس : ۸۸۲
بلندی : ۳۲۴ متر (۱۰۶۳ پا)
منطقه زمانی : یوتیسی ۲+ (EET)
(ساعت تابستانی): یوتیسی ۳+ (EEST)
کد پستی : 01xxx-04xxx
پیششماره تلفن : ۴۴ (۳۸۰)+
وب سایت شهرداری : kievcity.gov.ua
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فرضیه دیگری نیز برای منشأ نام این شهر وجود دارد مبنی بر اینکه ساکنین اولیه آن کارگران بوده و لفظ کارگر به زبان روسی кияне یا кияны بوده و به صورت کیان یا کیانی تلفظ میشود که کارشان حمل و نقل و عبور از رودخانه دنیپر بودهاست..
Kyiv is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021 its population was 2,962,180 making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe.
Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center in Eastern Europe. It is home to many high-tech industries, higher education institutions, and historical landmarks. The city has an extensive system of public transport and infrastructure, including the Kyiv Metro.
The city"s name is said to derive from the name of Kyi, one of its four legendary founders. During its history, Kyiv, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, passed through several stages of prominence and obscurity. The city probably existed as a commercial center as early as the 5th century. A Slavic settlement on the great trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, Kyiv was a tributary of the Khazars, until its capture by the Varangians (Vikings) in the mid-9th century. Under Varangian rule, the city became a capital of Kievan Rus", the first East Slavic state. Completely destroyed during the Mongol invasions in 1240, the city lost most of its influence for the centuries to come. It was a provincial capital of marginal importance in the outskirts of the territories controlled by its powerful neighbours, first Lithuania, then Poland and ultimately Russia.
The city prospered again during the Russian Empire"s Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century. In 1918, after the Ukrainian People"s Republic declared independence from Soviet Russia, Kyiv became its capital. From 1921 onwards Kyiv was a city of Soviet Ukraine, which was proclaimed by the Red Army, and, from 1934, Kyiv was its capital. The city was almost completely ruined during World War II but quickly recovered in the postwar years, remaining the Soviet Union"s third-largest city.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and Ukrainian independence in 1991, Kyiv remained Ukraine"s capital and experienced a steady influx of ethnic Ukrainian migrants from other regions of the country. During the country"s transformation to a market economy and electoral democracy, Kyiv has continued to be Ukraine"s largest and wealthiest city. Its armament-dependent industrial output fell after the Soviet collapse, adversely affecting science and technology, but new sectors of the economy such as services and finance facilitated Kyiv"s growth in salaries and investment, as well as providing continuous funding for the development of housing and urban infrastructure. Kyiv emerged as the most pro-Western region of Ukraine; parties advocating tighter integration with the European Union dominate during elections.
Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center in Eastern Europe. It is home to many high-tech industries, higher education institutions, and historical landmarks. The city has an extensive system of public transport and infrastructure, including the Kyiv Metro.
The city"s name is said to derive from the name of Kyi, one of its four legendary founders. During its history, Kyiv, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, passed through several stages of prominence and obscurity. The city probably existed as a commercial center as early as the 5th century. A Slavic settlement on the great trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, Kyiv was a tributary of the Khazars, until its capture by the Varangians (Vikings) in the mid-9th century. Under Varangian rule, the city became a capital of Kievan Rus", the first East Slavic state. Completely destroyed during the Mongol invasions in 1240, the city lost most of its influence for the centuries to come. It was a provincial capital of marginal importance in the outskirts of the territories controlled by its powerful neighbours, first Lithuania, then Poland and ultimately Russia.
The city prospered again during the Russian Empire"s Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century. In 1918, after the Ukrainian People"s Republic declared independence from Soviet Russia, Kyiv became its capital. From 1921 onwards Kyiv was a city of Soviet Ukraine, which was proclaimed by the Red Army, and, from 1934, Kyiv was its capital. The city was almost completely ruined during World War II but quickly recovered in the postwar years, remaining the Soviet Union"s third-largest city.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and Ukrainian independence in 1991, Kyiv remained Ukraine"s capital and experienced a steady influx of ethnic Ukrainian migrants from other regions of the country. During the country"s transformation to a market economy and electoral democracy, Kyiv has continued to be Ukraine"s largest and wealthiest city. Its armament-dependent industrial output fell after the Soviet collapse, adversely affecting science and technology, but new sectors of the economy such as services and finance facilitated Kyiv"s growth in salaries and investment, as well as providing continuous funding for the development of housing and urban infrastructure. Kyiv emerged as the most pro-Western region of Ukraine; parties advocating tighter integration with the European Union dominate during elections.