محله بازار تهران کجاست؟ تاریخچه بازار بزرگ تهران
بازار تهران بازاری است قدیمی واقع در مرکز شهر تهران در منطقه ۱۲ شهری تهران.این بازار در میان خیابانهای مولوی در جنوب، مصطفی خمینی (سیروس سابق) در شرق، پانزده خرداد (بوذرجمهری سابق) در شمال و خیام در غرب قرار گرفتهاست. در تقاطع این خیابانها میدان محمدیه، چهارراه مولوی و چهارراه سیروس قرار گرفتهاند.
میدان پانزده خرداد در بیرون از محدودهٔ بازار و سبزهمیدان در محدودهٔ بازار قرار گرفتهاست. از گذرهای اصلی درون بازار میتوان از گذر لوطیصالح نام برد.
پیشینه
سر توماس هربرت، در سفرنامهٔ خود در سال ۱۱۰۸ قمری (دورهٔ صفویه) بازارهای تهران را فاقد سقف توصیف میکند. در میان اماکن بازار تهران، بازار بینالحرمین، از ساختههای دورهٔ محمدشاه قاجار و بازار امیر، سرای امیر و بازار کفاشها از افزودههای دوران ناصرالدینشاه است.
سر توماس هربرت، در سفرنامهٔ خود در سال ۱۱۰۸ قمری (دورهٔ صفویه) بازارهای تهران را فاقد سقف توصیف میکند. در میان اماکن بازار تهران، بازار بینالحرمین، از ساختههای دورهٔ محمدشاه قاجار و بازار امیر، سرای امیر و بازار کفاشها از افزودههای دوران ناصرالدینشاه است.
گذرگاههای اصلی مسقف
بازار بزرگ، بازار امیر، بازار عباسآباد، بازار زرگرها، بازار کفاشها، حمام چال، مزینی، بازار زید، پاچنار، فراشباشی (نظام)، کبابیها، باقرپور، بازار نجارها، حضرتی، نوروزخان، بازار مسجد جامع، بازار بینالحرمین، چهارسوق، خیاطها، احمدی (حاجی ابوالفضل)، غریبان، منوچهرخانی.
بازار بزرگ، بازار امیر، بازار عباسآباد، بازار زرگرها، بازار کفاشها، حمام چال، مزینی، بازار زید، پاچنار، فراشباشی (نظام)، کبابیها، باقرپور، بازار نجارها، حضرتی، نوروزخان، بازار مسجد جامع، بازار بینالحرمین، چهارسوق، خیاطها، احمدی (حاجی ابوالفضل)، غریبان، منوچهرخانی.
دسترسی
خط 1 مترو تهران از خیابان خیام گذر می کند و 2 ایستگاه خیام و 15 خرداد در این منطقه قرار دارد. خط 7 مترو نیز خیابان مولوی عبور میکند و یک ایستگاه در خیابان مولوی نزدیکی بازار دارد. البته خط 7 در دست احداث بوده و هنوز راه اندازی نشده است. خطوط بی آرتی و اتوبوس رانی نیز در این منطقه برای جابجایی مسافران حضور دارند.
خط 1 مترو تهران از خیابان خیام گذر می کند و 2 ایستگاه خیام و 15 خرداد در این منطقه قرار دارد. خط 7 مترو نیز خیابان مولوی عبور میکند و یک ایستگاه در خیابان مولوی نزدیکی بازار دارد. البته خط 7 در دست احداث بوده و هنوز راه اندازی نشده است. خطوط بی آرتی و اتوبوس رانی نیز در این منطقه برای جابجایی مسافران حضور دارند.
عکس بازار بزرگ تهران
برای بزرگنمایی و دانلود تصویر کلیک کنید.
امکانات
اهالی محله بازار تهران برای خرید دغدغه ای ندارند و همیشه اجناس با مناسب ترین قیمت در دسترسشان قرار دارند. بیمارستان های اکبر آبادی و دکتر سپیر نزدیک ترین مراکز درمانی این منطقه هستند.
اهالی محله بازار تهران برای خرید دغدغه ای ندارند و همیشه اجناس با مناسب ترین قیمت در دسترسشان قرار دارند. بیمارستان های اکبر آبادی و دکتر سپیر نزدیک ترین مراکز درمانی این منطقه هستند.
مکانهای دیدنی
دیدنی ترین بخش محله بازار بزرگ تهران است. این بازار هم به لحاظ قیمت و هم به لحاظ تکمیل بودن اجناس بسیاری از کاسبان را از سراسر کشور به سمت خود می کشاند.
دیدنی ترین بخش محله بازار بزرگ تهران است. این بازار هم به لحاظ قیمت و هم به لحاظ تکمیل بودن اجناس بسیاری از کاسبان را از سراسر کشور به سمت خود می کشاند.
The Grand Bazaar (Persian: بازار بزرگ Bāzār e Bozorg) is an old historical bazaar in Tehran, Iran. It is split into several corridors over 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in length, each specializing in different types of goods, and has several entrances, with Sabze-Meydan being the main entrance.
In addition to shops, the Grand Bazaar contains mosques, guest houses, and banks. It has access to the rapid transit system of Tehran Metro through the stations of Khayam and Khordad 15th.
History
Trade and early bazaars in Tehran
The area around Tehran has been settled since at least the 6th millennium BC, and while bazaar-like constructions in Iran as a whole have been dated as far back as the 4th millennium BC, Tehran"s bazaar is not that old. It is hard to say exactly when the bazaar first appeared, but in the centuries after the Muslim conquest of Iran, travelers reported the growth of commerce in the area now occupied by the current bazaar. The Grand Bazaar is thus a continuation of this legacy.
Research indicates that a portion of today"s bazaar predated the growth of the village of Tehran by the time of the Safavid Empire, although it was during and after this period that the bazaar began to grow gradually. Western travelers reported that, by 1660 CE and beyond, the bazaar area had still been largely open and only partially covered.
Development
Despite relying heavily on this historical legacy, much of the bazaar itself was constructed much later. The oldest surviving buildings, that is to say, the walls and passages in the bazaar, rarely exceed 400 years, with many being constructed or rebuilt within the last 200 years. The bazaar grew as a "city within a city" for much of the 19th century, and was able to expand largely and without much outside interference. However, under the reign of Reza Shah, as Tehran began to grow and reform exponentially in the early 20th century, the changes brought by this rapid development saw much of the bazaar disappear.
The old sections of the bazaar are generally similar in architectural style, while the parts added in the 20th century often look remarkably different. Critics say that little consideration had been given for the construction of these new sections. However, in the late 20th century, some projects were undertaken in order to beautify the bazaar through the use of plaster moulding and decorative brickwork.
Bazaari
The bazaar is viewed as a force of conservatism in the Iranian society, providing strong links between the clergy and the middle class traders. The 1979 Revolution received strong backing from these forces, and as one of the most important bazaars in the country, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran was a center for pro-revolutionary feeling and finance.
There were several reasons why the bazaar class worked hard to help advance the revolution. The government of Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was anathema to the bazaaris, who seemed set to lose out as the country was being industrialized, and they feared that they would be left behind and their status in society would be reduced. Similarly, another concern for the bazaar class, not just in Tehran but throughout Iran, was that these traditional economic forces did not benefit from the 1974–1978 oil boom, and were thus even more inclined to aid the revolution. As such, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran was a hotbed of support for the revolution, which positioned itself opposite the monarchy. The Grand Bazaar continues largely to support the establishment, particularly as conservative political forces often adopt a low tax, laissez-faire approach to the bazaaris.
Today, the Grand Bazaar is still an important place of commerce. However, much of the city"s trade and finance has been moved to new gentrified and upscale parts of northern Tehran. In addition to traditional goods, the market for watches and local jewelry is apparently growing, most likely as a result of the growth of tourism. The bazaar is busiest around midday, and between 17:00 and 19:00.
In addition to shops, the Grand Bazaar contains mosques, guest houses, and banks. It has access to the rapid transit system of Tehran Metro through the stations of Khayam and Khordad 15th.
History
Trade and early bazaars in Tehran
The area around Tehran has been settled since at least the 6th millennium BC, and while bazaar-like constructions in Iran as a whole have been dated as far back as the 4th millennium BC, Tehran"s bazaar is not that old. It is hard to say exactly when the bazaar first appeared, but in the centuries after the Muslim conquest of Iran, travelers reported the growth of commerce in the area now occupied by the current bazaar. The Grand Bazaar is thus a continuation of this legacy.
Research indicates that a portion of today"s bazaar predated the growth of the village of Tehran by the time of the Safavid Empire, although it was during and after this period that the bazaar began to grow gradually. Western travelers reported that, by 1660 CE and beyond, the bazaar area had still been largely open and only partially covered.
Development
Despite relying heavily on this historical legacy, much of the bazaar itself was constructed much later. The oldest surviving buildings, that is to say, the walls and passages in the bazaar, rarely exceed 400 years, with many being constructed or rebuilt within the last 200 years. The bazaar grew as a "city within a city" for much of the 19th century, and was able to expand largely and without much outside interference. However, under the reign of Reza Shah, as Tehran began to grow and reform exponentially in the early 20th century, the changes brought by this rapid development saw much of the bazaar disappear.
The old sections of the bazaar are generally similar in architectural style, while the parts added in the 20th century often look remarkably different. Critics say that little consideration had been given for the construction of these new sections. However, in the late 20th century, some projects were undertaken in order to beautify the bazaar through the use of plaster moulding and decorative brickwork.
Bazaari
The bazaar is viewed as a force of conservatism in the Iranian society, providing strong links between the clergy and the middle class traders. The 1979 Revolution received strong backing from these forces, and as one of the most important bazaars in the country, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran was a center for pro-revolutionary feeling and finance.
There were several reasons why the bazaar class worked hard to help advance the revolution. The government of Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was anathema to the bazaaris, who seemed set to lose out as the country was being industrialized, and they feared that they would be left behind and their status in society would be reduced. Similarly, another concern for the bazaar class, not just in Tehran but throughout Iran, was that these traditional economic forces did not benefit from the 1974–1978 oil boom, and were thus even more inclined to aid the revolution. As such, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran was a hotbed of support for the revolution, which positioned itself opposite the monarchy. The Grand Bazaar continues largely to support the establishment, particularly as conservative political forces often adopt a low tax, laissez-faire approach to the bazaaris.
Today, the Grand Bazaar is still an important place of commerce. However, much of the city"s trade and finance has been moved to new gentrified and upscale parts of northern Tehran. In addition to traditional goods, the market for watches and local jewelry is apparently growing, most likely as a result of the growth of tourism. The bazaar is busiest around midday, and between 17:00 and 19:00.