معرفی سیستم موشکی بوک روسیه
سامانه موشکی بوک خانوادهای از سامانههای موشکی زمین به هوای خودکششی میانبرد است که توسط اتحاد جماهیر شوروی و کشور جانشین آن یعنی فدراسیون روسیه ساخته شده و مأموریت آن درگیری با موشکهای کروز، بمبهای هوشمند، هواپیمای با بال ثابت و بال متحرک و پرندههای بدون سرنشین (پهپادها) است.این سامانه به عنوان جایگزینی برای ۲کا۱۲ کیوب (سام-۶) تولید شده و از هنگام شروع به خدمت به طور مداوم بهینهسازی شده و ارتقا یافته است. اولین مدلهای این سیستم با نام آمریکایی سام-۱۱ و نام ناتو گادفلای شناخته میشدند و سامانههای بوک-ام۱-۲ و بوک-ام ۲ دارای موشکهای جدید در ناتو با نام گریزلی (Grizzly) و در وزارت دفاع آمریکا با نام سام-۱۷ شناخته میشوند. برنامههایی نیز برای تحویل بوک-ام۳ به نیروهای مسلح روسیه در سال ۲۰۱۶ وجود دارد.
The Buk missile system is a family of self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, and designed to counter cruise missiles, smart bombs, fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles.
The Buk missile system is the successor to the NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO reporting name SA-6 "Gainful"). The first version of Buk adopted into service carried the GRAU designation 9K37 and was identified in the west with the NATO reporting name "Gadfly" as well as the US Department of Defense designation SA-11.
With the integration of a new missile the Buk-M1-2 and Buk-M2 systems also received a new NATO reporting name Grizzly and a new DoD designation SA-17. In 2013, the latest incarnation "Buk-M3" was scheduled for production.
A naval version of the system, designed by MNIIRE Altair (currently part of GSKB Almaz-Antey) for the Russian Navy, received the GRAU designation 3S90M1 and will be identified with the NATO reporting name Gollum and a DoD designation SA-N-7C, according to Jane"s Missiles & Rockets. The naval system was scheduled for delivery in 2014.
The Buk missile system is the successor to the NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO reporting name SA-6 "Gainful"). The first version of Buk adopted into service carried the GRAU designation 9K37 and was identified in the west with the NATO reporting name "Gadfly" as well as the US Department of Defense designation SA-11.
With the integration of a new missile the Buk-M1-2 and Buk-M2 systems also received a new NATO reporting name Grizzly and a new DoD designation SA-17. In 2013, the latest incarnation "Buk-M3" was scheduled for production.
A naval version of the system, designed by MNIIRE Altair (currently part of GSKB Almaz-Antey) for the Russian Navy, received the GRAU designation 3S90M1 and will be identified with the NATO reporting name Gollum and a DoD designation SA-N-7C, according to Jane"s Missiles & Rockets. The naval system was scheduled for delivery in 2014.